What is linoleum made of? – Linoleum is a durable and environmentally friendly floor covering that has been on the market for more than 150 years. Linoleum offers many advantages, such as wear resistance, hygiene and durability. Because of its many advantages, it is often used in hospitals, offices and other public buildings. But what exactly is linoleum and what is it made of?
Linoleum is considered a natural product made from renewable and organic materials, with linseed oil – obtained from the seeds of the flax plant – as the main ingredient. The linseed oil is mixed with wood flour, limestone, jute and resin.
Where did linoleum originate?
Linoleum was created in 1863 by British manufacturer Frederick Walton. It was developed as an alternative to the floor covering material used at the time, worsted or oil-impregnated jute. The name ”linoleum” derives from the Latin words “linum” (flax) and “oleum” (oil), due to the main ingredients in its production, linseed oil and jute.
POPULARITY OF LINOLEUM
Linoleum quickly gained popularity for its durability and hygienic benefits. It was used all over the world and was the most popular floor covering in Europe and North America by the end of the 19th century.
How is linoleum made?
After mixing the ingredients described earlier – linseed oil, wood flour, limestone, jute and resin – the mixture is applied to a jute underlay. This is pressed and then dried. The curing process takes several weeks in so-called ”drying chambers” with a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius. When the linseed oil is oxidised, the linoleum is a sturdy and durable floor covering. This manufacturing process is practically unchanged since its origins and has been taking place for more than 100 years!
